Academic stress and self-esteem in students of a Public Educational Institution in Trujillo, 2026
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.64716/hye1eh23Palabras clave:
Stress, Self-Esteem, Adolescent, Psychological Stress, StudentsResumen
Background: Academic stress represents an important challenge during adolescence because increasing school demands may affect students’ psychological well-being and adaptation. Self-esteem may play a relevant role in how adolescents perceive and respond to these demands. Objective: To determine the association between academic stress and self-esteem among students at a public educational institution in Trujillo, Peru, in 2026. Methods: An observational, analytical, cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach was conducted in 151 adolescents. Academic stress and self-esteem were assessed using structured questionnaires with evidence of content validity and adequate internal consistency. Categorical variables were summarized using frequencies and percentages, and associations were evaluated using Pearson’s chi-square test, with statistical significance set at p < 0.05. Results: Academic stress was predominantly moderate (54.3%), followed by high (35.1%) and low (10.6%) levels. Self-esteem was mainly moderate (75.5%), followed by high (23.8%) and low (0.7%) levels. No statistically significant association was found between overall academic stress and self-esteem (p = 0.218). However, the self-esteem dimension of power was associated with overall academic stress (p = 0.010), while task overload (p = 0.002) and concern about grades (p = 0.043) were associated with overall self-esteem. Conclusions: Overall academic stress and self-esteem were not significantly associated; however, specific dimensions of both constructs showed significant associations, suggesting that their relationship may be better understood through dimensional rather than exclusively global assessment.
Descargas
Referencias
Pascoe MC, Hetrick SE, Parker AG. The impact of stress on students in secondary school and higher education. Int J Adolesc Youth. 2020;25(1):104-112. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673843.2019.1596823
Sisk LM, Gee DG. Stress and adolescence: vulnerability and opportunity during a sensitive window of development. Curr Opin Psychol. 2022;44:286-292. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2021.10.005
World Health Organization. Mental health of adolescents [Internet]. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2025 Sep 1 [cited 2026 Aug 12]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/adolescent-mental-health
Bedewy D, Gabriel A. Examining perceptions of academic stress and its sources among university students: the Perception of Academic Stress Scale. Health Psychol Open. 2015;2(2):2055102915596714. https://doi.org/10.1177/2055102915596714
Steare T, Gutiérrez Muñoz C, Sullivan A, Lewis G. The association between academic pressure and adolescent mental health problems: a systematic review. J Affect Disord. 2023;339:302-317. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2023.07.028
Wuthrich VM, Jagiello T, Azzi V. Academic stress in the final years of school: a systematic literature review. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2020;51(6):986-1015. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-020-00981-y
Montes-Solís MEF, Rodríguez Aguilar L, Guzmán Facundo FR, López García KS. Autoestima, autoeficacia, conducta prosocial y el consumo de alcohol en adolescentes escolarizados. Health Addict Salud Drogas. 2023;23(1):368-381. https://doi.org/10.21134/haaj.v23i1.799
In H. Longitudinal and reciprocal relationships between self-esteem, school adjustment, and happiness in Korean secondary school students. Sch Psychol Int. 2022;43(2):135-155. https://doi.org/10.1177/01430343211072426
Huey M, Laursen B, Kaniušonytė G, Malinauskienė O, Žukauskienė R. Self-esteem mediates longitudinal associations from adolescent perceptions of parenting to adjustment. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2020;48(3):331-341. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-019-00599-2
Silva Plasencia K, Cabanillas Palomino R. Estrés académico en la educación virtual en adolescentes de Latinoamérica durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Horizontes Rev Investig Cienc Educ. 2025;9(38):2253-2264. https://doi.org/10.33996/revistahorizontes.v9i38.1048
Tacca Huamán DR, Alva Rodríguez MÁ, Tacca Huamán AL. Estrés, afrontamiento y rendimiento académico en estudiantes adolescentes peruanos durante tiempos de COVID-19. Rev Investig Psicol. 2022;(27):15-32. https://doi.org/10.53287/yhtp7673mi81z
Rodríguez Laureano AE, Suarez Roque Y. Influencia del estrés sobre el rendimiento académico en adolescentes de una institución educativa durante la COVID-19 en Trujillo 2021 [undergraduate thesis]. Trujillo: Universidad César Vallejo; 2021. Available from: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12692/86872
Vega Acuña MA, Vega Falcón V. Correlación entre autoestima y estrés en adolescentes durante la pandemia de COVID-19. Rev Scientific. 2023;8(27):20-39. https://doi.org/10.29394/Scientific.issn.2542-2987.2023.8.27.1.20-39
Sanchez Ruiz LD. Estrés académico y autoestima en estudiantes de secundaria de una institución educativa pública, Nuevo Chimbote 2025 [undergraduate thesis]. Chimbote: Universidad Católica Los Ángeles de Chimbote; 2026. Available from: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.13032/42814
Oyola Rafael AS. Estrés académico y autoestima en estudiantes del nivel secundario de una institución educativa, Carhuaz 2025 [undergraduate thesis]. Chimbote: Universidad Católica Los Ángeles de Chimbote; 2025. Available from: https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.13032/41298
Rosenberg M. Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton (NJ): Princeton University Press; 1965. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400876136
Lazarus RS, Folkman S. Stress, appraisal, and coping. New York: Springer Publishing Company; 1984. Available from: https://books.google.com/books?id=i-ySQQuUpr8C
von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, Pocock SJ, Gøtzsche PC, Vandenbroucke JP; STROBE Initiative. The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. PLoS Med. 2007;4(10):e296. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.0040296
World Medical Association. World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki: ethical principles for medical research involving human participants. JAMA. 2025;333(1):71-74. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2024.21972
Coopersmith S. The antecedents of self-esteem. San Francisco: W.H. Freeman; 1967. Available from: https://books.google.com/books?id=3kZ0tgAACAAJ
Descargas
Publicado
Declaración de disponibilidad de datos
The anonymized dataset supporting the findings of this study is available from the corresponding author upon reasonable and justified academic request. The data have not been made publicly available because the study involved adolescent participants and public disclosure could potentially compromise the confidentiality of the participants and the participating educational institution. Access to the dataset will therefore be subject to appropriate confidentiality and ethical safeguards.
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2026 Katheryn Nayeli Rojas-Salazar, Helaman Ernesto Guevara-Alcalde, Jose Luis Olivera-Orihuela, Andrea Nicole Cumpa-Sandoval (Autor/a)

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
Los autores conservan los derechos de autor y conceden a TUMI Health Sciences Research el derecho de primera publicación. Los artículos se publican bajo la Licencia Internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0 (CC BY 4.0).

















