Open Access

TUMI Health Sciences Research is an open-access journal. All articles are freely, immediately, and permanently available online from the moment of publication, without subscription, payment, or registration barriers. Readers may access, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of published articles, provided that the original work is properly cited.

TUMI Health Sciences Research publishes its content under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0), which permits the use, sharing, adaptation, distribution, and reproduction of the material in any medium or format, provided that appropriate credit is given to the original authors and the source of publication.

Open access promotes the rapid dissemination of scientific knowledge, strengthens research transparency and reproducibility, and supports equitable access to scientific evidence within the international medicine and health sciences community.